Boxing, MMA, BJJ, Muay Thai and wrestling

Combat Sports Gear Guides and Rules, Explained Plainly

Buying guides for gloves, bags, headgear, mouthguards and mats, plus how fights are scored, timed and ranked in boxing, the UFC and the martial arts.

Bags for the gym or garage

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Heavy, free-standing, speed and double-end bags, and the stands and swivels that hold them up.

Grappling gear for BJJ and wrestling

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What to wear and train on when the fight goes to the mat: gis, belts, rash guards, ear guards and mats.

Rules and basics in one paragraph

How long are UFC fights?
A three-round fight has 15 minutes of fighting time. A five-round fight, used for title bouts and main events, has 25 minutes. Each round lasts five minutes, with a one-minute rest between rounds. How UFC fight length has changed →
How is a UFC fight scored?
Three judges score every round on the 10-point must system. A 10-9 is the most common score and goes to the fighter who won the round by a close margin. What 10-9 and 10-8 rounds mean →
How do you measure your boxing reach?
Stand up straight, stretch both arms out level to the sides at shoulder height and have a helper measure from the tip of one middle finger to the other. For most adults, it comes out close to their height. Step-by-step reach measuring tips →
What is the karate belt order?
A common order is white, yellow, orange, green, blue, purple, brown and black, though it varies by school. The colors usually get darker as rank goes up. What each karate belt color means →

How the sports work

Rules, rankings and first steps, for fans and for anyone thinking about starting.

Which style should you train?

Side-by-side comparisons of the styles people most often weigh against each other.

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Fighters and records

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Career profiles and all-time lists from the UFC, boxing and kickboxing.